Artificial turf, often referred to by the name synthetic turf is a synthetic material that is designed to look like natural grass. If you’re thinking of using artificial grass for a sports area or landscaping purpose it’s important to be familiar with the key terms associated with this versatile material. This glossary will assist you to learn the terminology used with artificial grass.
Training for all-weather conditions: Artificial grass has the benefit of being able to be used under all weather conditions, which makes it an a great choice for athletic settings.
AstroTurf: Originally an artificial turf brand, AstroTurf has become a general term that describes any artificial grass. Modern AstroTurf products incorporate advanced features like antimicrobial protection backing systems, rubber infill as well as nylon fibers.
Base is the ground that is directly beneath that artificial grass. In most cases, a compacted base of grit and sand are utilized. Guides for the installation of artificial grass give more details.
Colorfast The artificial grass must keep its color stable without changing or fading during its lifetime.
Collector board The component is able to feed the yarn to needles, which then tuft the synthetic grass yarn into the backing of polypropylene.
Colours Alongside traditional green artificial grass, producers provide a variety of colors. White artificial grass is utilized in Christmas decorations and Santa’s Grottos as well as blue synthetic grass can be extremely popular for corporate and promotional occasions. Manufacturers are also able to create other colours based on the needs of the customer.
Creel The term is a specialized one employed in artificial grass manufacturing factories. The creel houses yarn bobbins.
Critical Fall Height (CFH): A term that describes the maximum fall height, below which life-threatening injuries are not likely to occur.
Dtex The term used in manufacturing that is used to measure how dense the line of yarn that is continuous. It is a reference to Decitex and equals 0.90 in a denier, or 0.10 of one text.
Directional pile When you install artificial grass, it is important to verify if there’s an directional pile in the yarn. As with matching patterns when you paste wallpaper it is a straightforward check to ensure that the installation is correct.
drainage: Artificial turf should let surface water run through it before dispersing within the material base. The tufting equipment is specially designed to allow for this. production line punctures drainage holes into the fake grass.
Durability refers to the capability artificial grass fibers to stretch without breaking, which ensures that the grass remains in its optimal condition.
Fibrillation/Fibrillated: Describes how the fibers of artificial grass split into “leaves” or “stalks.” The pattern of fibrillation is important for anchoring any infill used.
fake grass/faux grass/plastic turf: Alternative names used to refer to artificial grass.
Resistance to fire: Artificial grass must be tested to determine if it’s fire resistant.
hours of play The term is used in order to measure the value of artificial grass on sports pitches as compared with natural grass. These hours represent the anticipated lifespan of artificial grass, which is based on the use and maintenance. Heavy-duty sports stadiums typically being rated for hundreds of hours over a number of years.
Infill refers to mix of rubber or sand to create stability and cushion for artificial grass.
Installation The most crucial step to achieve a successful artificial grass end result. It requires proper preparation of the base and installation of artificial turf and filling.
Maintenance The most important benefits for artificial turf is its minimal maintenance demands. Regular brushing and rejuvenation is generally enough to maintain the grass in good state.
Membrane The membrane is placed between artificial grass and the base to hinder the growth of weeds. In certain instances it is recommended to place an impervious membrane beneath the base. Ask your installer for advice.
Monofilament/Monofilament yarn: Refers to a strand of untwisted fiber or several monofilaments twisted together to form a yarn strand.
Multi-toned Different types of artificial turf come in diverse shades of color offering a more diverse and natural look.
Pile It is the carpeted-like yarn layer on top the backing.
Pile recovery The speed at which the pile is able to regain its shape following compression. This is a crucial characteristic for artificial grass that is used for sports surfaces.
porosity It is recommended that artificial turf allow rainwater to drain through into the base, providing an efficient drainage.
Sand-dressed pitch: Typically used for sports use this kind of artificial grass has a short pile height and a high density. The infill isn’t readily apparent.
Sand-filled pitch Another term that is related to sports the pitch type is one that is filled with sand that extends to over the fibres which results in a tough smooth surface.
Seams When installing artificial turf, various rolls require joining. Joins or seams that are secure are made with seaming tape and glue.
Shock Pad When installing certain systems an underlay that absorbs shocks called”shock pad” is employed. Play areas for children and schools usually have a shock pad under the artificial grass. The size of the pad is what determines what is known as the critical Fall Height (CFH) and plays an important role in the risk evaluation.
The softness of the grass: Thickness of fibers plays a role in synthetic grass’s natural softness. In ideal circumstances, the fibers create an un-stressed pile that is straight.
Stitches for 10 cm This manufacturing word refers to the number of stitching stitches for every 10cm grass carpet pile, which influences its density and weight.
Synthetic grass/Synthetic Turf: Synonyms of artificial turf.
tear resistance It is the measure of strength for the cloth, particularly when used in a sport setting.
unfilled field: refers to synthetic grass that has an empty pile. It is commonly used in sports.
U.V. stabilized: Ensures that artificial grass was tested to guarantee UV (UV) radiation resistance and thus preventing color loss. The most reliable manufacturers ensure that their products meet ISO guidelines for UV-resistant.
Yarn Artificial grass of the highest quality is produced using special yarn made of polyethylene as well as polypropylene. It is crucial to get yarn from top suppliers of specialist.
Height of the yarn: The term used in manufacturing that refers to the total height of the yarn, which includes the pile’s height and stitching into the backing.
Yarn sheet This term used in manufacturing describes the look you get when looking at the many yarn strands going through bars to needles in the tufting process.
When you’re familiar with the key terms related with artificial turf, you’ll have an knowledge of its characteristics as well as its benefits and installation issues. No matter if you’re a sports facilities or landscape designer or a homeowner this glossary will be a useful source to make informed choices about the use of artificial grass.
