Artificial grass is made up of backing and yarn and the yarn is the most important component of the item. This extensive article explores the importance of synthetic grass yarn looking at its different types, materials and shapes.
1. What Are Artificial Grass Yarns?
Artificial grass yarn is the filaments or fibers which comprise artificial turf’s blades. It is an essential component that creates the appearance and feel from natural grass when used in artificial turf installations.
2. Why is Artificial Grass Yarn Essential?
Artificial grass yarns are the mainstay artificial turf. Without synthetic grass yarns the product can’t be described by the name of “artificial grass.” When we are walking or engaging in activities on a synthetic grass surface in reality, we interact with the synthetic grass yarns. In the majority of cases, artificial turf systems have been constructed using infills. In those situations, the yarn and infills function together to help assist the entire system. So, it can be said that we play or work on artificial grass yarns using infills.
When the color of the yarn diminishes or gets older, or if large quantities of yarn begin to fall off away from its backing means that artificial grass is approaching an end to its life.
3. Artificial Grass Yarn Materials
The artificial grass yarn which is the essential element of synthetic turf is made from a variety of substances to guarantee long-lasting performance. The three principal substances used to make artificial grass yarn are polypropylene, polyethylene and nylon.
3.1 Polyethylene:
The polyethylene yarn is widely used in synthetic turf production, synthetic grass yarn provides exceptional durability as well as UV resistance and natural grass-like appearance. It has soft and natural-looking texture that makes it suitable for a variety of uses including residential lawns and sports fields.
3.2 Polypropylene:
Popular for its low cost, polypropylene yarn is often used in artificial grass installations that are less expensive. Though it isn’t able to provide the same degree of durability as polyethylene, it is a good choice for light use areas, such as landscaping with decorative features.
3.3 Nylon:
The strength of nylon yarn is exceptional and elasticity, which makes it the ideal option for areas with high traffic like sports fields or playgrounds. Although it is extremely durable but it isn’t widely used because of its cost, which is higher than polypropylene and polyethylene.
4. Artificial Grass Yarn Types
There are two kinds of synthetic grass yarn The other is called monofilament yarn. It’s also known as fibrillated yarn.
4.1 Monofilament Yarns
Monofilament yarns are made by extruding a liquid mass through a sheet with tiny holes that give it elasticity and strength. It is determined by the shape and size of each hole the form and cross-sectional area of the yarn. Monofilament yarns are made up of several filaments, like 6, 8 or 12 filaments.
4.2 Texturized or “Thatch” Yarns
Texturized yarns are an specialized kind made of monofilament yarn. They are available in a variety of Dtex (unit in linear mass density) as well as curl intensities and shades. Texturized yarns are available with low or high bulk density, either in polypropylene or polyethylene.
4.3 Fibrillated Yarns
The process of creating fibrillated yarns involves extruding thin films that is later cut into small strips and then fibrillated in a honeycomb like structure.
5. Artificial Grass Yarn Shapes
To improve the natural appearance as well as the flexibility and endurance in artificial turf, a variety of yarn designs have been created with distinct characteristics. Shape of grass blade has a direct impact on the overall appearance as well as the feel as well as the performance and appearance of grass.
